[ad_1]
On June 2, Mexicans will vote to select their subsequent president in a historic race that might see a woman take the top job for the first time.
Along with the presidency, there are greater than 20,000 positions to fill and an estimated 70,000 candidates vying for these places of work, together with 128 senate seats and 500 deputy seats; the mayorship of Mexico Metropolis; and governor’s places of work in Chiapas, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Morelos, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz and Yucatán.
Right here’s who’s operating for president:
Claudia Sheinbaum
The 61-year-old Sheinbaum is a former Mexico Metropolis mayor and local weather scientist. A longtime political ally of incumbent President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, she was the Mexico Metropolis setting secretary from 2000-2006 when he was mayor.
If she wins, Sheinbaum could be not solely the primary feminine president in Mexico, however the first president with Jewish heritage, though she not often speaks publicly about her private background and has ruled as a secular leftist.
Her shut alignment with López Obrador has been each a blessing and a curse politically. Sheinbaum has stated she’s “not a close copy” of López Obrador – however she additionally doesn’t shrink back from touting the ideas they share, even repeating his slogans on the marketing campaign path.
(López Obrador has repeatedly dismissed whispers that he favors a candidate that he may affect, telling press in February that he would “retire fully” after his time period.)
Amongst her insurance policies, Sheinbaum has promised:
• Persevering with Lopez Obrador’s pension for all senior residents
• Scholarships for greater than 12 million college students
• Free fertilizers for small farm homeowners
• On safety, she proposed consolidating the Nationwide Guard, reform of judiciary, strengthening intelligence and analysis and coordination with legislation enforcement authorities.
Xóchitl Gálvez
Backed by an opposition coalition of Mexico’s PRI, PAN and PRD events, Xóchitl Gálvez is a former senator and beforehand served as the highest official for indigenous affairs below former President Vicente Fox.
The daughter of an indigenous father and a mixed-race mom, the 61-year-old was a businesswoman earlier than coming into politics.
For a relative newcomer, Galvez’s entry into the presidential race has gained impressive momentum, specialists say.
• Persevering with Lopez Obrador’s pension for all senior residents
• A “common social safety system” of welfare packages for center and decrease courses
• A safety strategy that will strengthen native and state police
• Galvez has additionally hinted that that oil-rich Mexico ought to make investments extra in renewable power, saying earlier this 12 months: “We haven’t completed it as a result of we’re dumbasses.”
Jorge Álvarez Máynez
A late entrant within the race, Jorge Álvarez Máynez shot to worldwide consideration earlier this month, when a stage collapsed at his marketing campaign occasion within the northeastern metropolis of San Pedro Garza García, killing 9 individuals and leaving not less than 121 individuals injured.
The 38-year-old has pledged to:
• Get rid of the crime of straightforward drug possession to to cease criminalizing poverty, and transfer from prohibitionism to regulation of medicine
• Finish the longstanding militarization of Mexico and as a substitute give attention to coaching and strengthening police
• He has additionally proposed a gradual financial reform together with a common pension system, assured labor rights and earnings and progressive tax reform
• Máynez has additionally known as for reworking the Federal Electrical energy Fee (CFE) and Pemex into renewable and clear power firms, and for closing some refineries
The important thing points: Safety and migration
Safety and immigration are prime points for all of Mexico’s presidential candidates.
Campaigning within the run-up to the election has been marred by dozens of assassination makes an attempt and different political violence. There are issues now that that the assaults have already cooled off campaigns; specialists and political events say some candidates have renounced their bids in worry of their lives.
However electoral violence is simply part of Mexico’s broader safety disaster, with sky-high crime and homicide rates. Within the first 4 and a half years of López Obrador’s authorities, 160,594 homicides were recorded – a determine surpassing that of the earlier administration.
Nonetheless, a report from the Mexican Peace Index (MPI), ready by the Institute for Economy and Peace (IEP), has supplied some cause for optimism, reporting enhancements in 5 key indicators: homicides, crimes with violence, worry of violence, crimes dedicated with firearms, and crimes of violence. Homicides and crimes dedicated with firearms peaked in 2019, in response to the Might 2024 report, and have since improved.
In the meantime, stress is rising on Mexico’s southern and northern borders.
In 2023, the Nationwide Migration Institute (INM) recorded a 77% increase in migrant arrivals compared to 2022. And because it grapples with the surge of migrants and asylum seekers coming into and crossing its personal territory, Mexico may also should deal with exterior insurance policies on migration.
For instance, Myriam Guadalupe Castro Yáñez, a tutorial on the Nationwide Faculty of Social Work of the Nationwide Autonomous College of Mexico (UNAM), factors to a latest state legislation in Texas that has already triggered waves in Mexico.
In December, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed a bill that will permit state officers to detain and deport individuals suspected of getting entered the US illegally. The legislation is presently blocked in a US federal courtroom, however the López Obrador authorities has warned that it’s going to not obtain individuals deported by Texas and that it’s going to solely talk about immigration points with Washington.
Each Sheinbaum and Gálvez have said their help for this stance.
Reporting contributed by CNN’s Rafael Romo and David Shortell.
For extra CNN information and newsletters create an account at CNN.com
[ad_2]
Source
