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Donald Trump and Kamala Harris are set to go head-to-head on Nov 5. Ms Harris has been vice-president in Joe Biden’s administration since 2021 and is seen as a average Democrat, whereas Trump has reshaped his celebration in his picture and presents extra radical change.
Beneath, The Telegraph compares the place the 2 candidates stand on key points going through the US.
Immigration
Trump
Trump’s coverage on immigration could also be amongst his most well-known. He says on “day one” he would shut the US-Mexico border and embark on a hard-line place to round-up and deport undocumented immigrants.
“Beneath the Trump administration, in case you got here in illegally, you have been apprehended instantly and also you have been deported,” he instructed the Republican Nationwide Conference.
Many within the crowd cheered and waved banners studying: “Mass deportation now!”
Trump continued: “That’s why, to maintain our household secure, the Republican platform guarantees to launch the most important deportation operation within the historical past of our nation.”
Along with the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement company, Trump has stated he’ll make use of native police, Nationwide Guard and probably the US navy.
He instructed Time journal: “After we discuss navy, usually talking, I discuss Nationwide Guard. I might don’t have any downside utilizing the navy, per se,” he stated. “We have now to have legislation and order in our nation.”
Harris
Opposite to Trump’s claims, Ms Harris was not Biden’s “border czar”.
She was given the job within the administration in July 2021 to look at the “root causes” of Central American migration to the US, even because it has continued to soar.
Ms Harris went to Guatemala and different nations and warned would-be migrants: “Don’t come.”
She stated she opposes household separation and would allow undocumented spouses of US residents to use for a inexperienced card.
Ms Harris was a powerful supporter of the bipartisan border deal that will have been the primary significant immigration reform since 1986, however the measure was scuttled by Trump who wished to assault Democrats over the “chaotic border”.
“We’re very clear, and I believe most People are clear, that we now have a damaged immigration system and we have to repair it,” she instructed an interviewer. “They’re refusing to place it up for a vote, and largely as a result of we all know the previous president would favor to run on an issue as a substitute of repair an issue.”
Struggle in Ukraine
Trump
Trump has formally known as for a direct ceasefire. “Daily this proxy battle in Ukraine continues, we threat international conflict,” he stated in a press release final 12 months. We have to be completely clear that our goal is to IMMEDIATELY have a complete cessation of hostilities.”
He has stated he may deliver a few ceasefire in “someday” although he has declined to say how.
Trump has stated Russia wouldn’t have invaded if he had been president reasonably than Mr Biden, however termed Putin’s transfer an act of “genius”.
He has stated he helps additional aid to Ukraine, albeit probably within the type of a mortgage.
This summer time after he secured the GOP nomination, he spoke by cellphone with Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president. Trump stated afterwards: “I admire president Zelensky for reaching out as a result of I, as your subsequent president of america, will deliver peace to the world and finish the conflict that has price so many lives and devastated numerous harmless households.”
Mr Zelensky stated of their dialog: “I famous the important bipartisan and bicameral American assist for shielding our nation’s freedom and independence.”
Harris
Ms Harris has been a significant a part of Mr Biden’s efforts to rally Nato and different nations in assist of Ukraine.
Talking earlier than Russia had invaded however because the US warned it was going to, she instructed the 2022 Munich safety convention the world had reached “a decisive second in historical past”.
Ms Harris has met Mr Zelensky six instances.
This summer time she travelled to a convention in Switzerland and pledged Washington’s continued assist.
She introduced $1.5 billion in US help via the State Division and the US Company for Worldwide Growth.
She has stated Putin have to be stopped in Ukraine or else he can be additional emboldened.
“Russia’s aggression is extra than simply an assault on the lives and the liberty of the individuals of Ukraine,” she stated, including it’s “additionally an assault on worldwide guidelines and norms”.
Abortion
Trump
Trump’s place has shifted throughout his candidacy. In March, he advised he would again a nationwide ban at 15 weeks, one thing that delighted non secular and social conservatives; however in April, to the frustration of these supporters, he said the issue should be left to individual states, which is the present state of affairs since Roe was overturned by the Supreme Court docket in 2022.
“Many states can be completely different,” he stated in a video deal with. “Many could have a unique variety of weeks, or some will [be] extra conservative than others, and that’s what they are going to be.”
Meaning in locations akin to Florida, the place Trump lives, abortion can be unlawful after six weeks. Trump has stated he helps exceptions for circumstances akin to rape, incest, and the lifetime of the mom.
He has falsely claimed all Democrats assist late-term abortions, saying within the June debate with Mr Biden: “They may take the life of a kid within the eighth month, the ninth month and even after start.”
Trump has pledged free IVF treatment for all Americans if he wins a second time period.
Harris
Ms Harris believes each girl ought to have the best to a authorized abortion.
After the Supreme Court docket overturned Roe, she turned among the many best campaigners on reproductive rights, saying whereas Trump boasted about having helped overturn the 1972 ruling, she and Biden have been urgent Congress to revive the place to have it because it was earlier than.
She has stated falsely that Trump backed a nationwide ban, whereas, in March, she turned the primary vice-president or president to ever go to an abortion clinic, saying proscribing girls’s rights was “immoral”.
Talking on the Deliberate Parenthood clinic in St Paul, Minnesota, she stated: “How dare these elected leaders imagine they’re in a greater place to inform girls what they want. We have now to be a nation that trusts girls.”
Economic system
Trump
Trump is prone to oversee an America that’s confrontational when it got here to worldwide commerce and he helps massive tariffs on China and lots of different nations. He instructed Fox Enterprise the tax on imported objects may attain 10 per cent and 60 per cent on objects from China. In all it may apply to $3 trillion value of US imports.
Specialists say this might price peculiar American family as a lot $1,700 a 12 months. Lots of Trump’s supporters assist the transfer saying he alone has stood as much as China, lengthy accused of mental property theft and the “dumping” of products at artificially low costs.
Economists warn if tariffs are too excessive they might result in recession, although Mr Biden continued and prolonged lots of the tariffs on China, specifically focusing on electrical automobiles, superior batteries, photo voltaic cells, metal, aluminium and medical tools.
In a well-known 2018 tweet, Trump wrote: “Commerce wars are good, and simple to win.”
He additionally helps extending the tax cuts he signed into legislation in 2017. Massive elements are set to run out in 2025. He has stated he would decrease the company revenue tax charge from 21 per cent to twenty per cent.
Harris
When Ms Harris first ran for the presidency in she promised to overturn Trump’s 2017 tax cut, which she stated was solely serving to America’s wealthy. The 2025 Biden funds plan requires extending the extent of taxation for companies to twenty-eight per cent. Harris has additionally been a powerful proponent of forgiving scholar debt.
Her marketing campaign says she is not going to elevate taxes on anybody making underneath $400,000 a 12 months, a vow Mr Biden positioned central to his imaginative and prescient that rich individuals and companies ought to pay extra.
“We imagine in a future the place each particular person has the chance not simply to get by however to get forward,” Ms Harris stated at a marketing campaign rally in Wisconsin in June.
“Increase the center class can be a defining aim of my presidency.”
Israel and Gaza
Trump
Trump usually claims to have been essentially the most pro-Israel president in historical past. He agreed to maneuver the US Embassy to Jerusalem, recognise Israeli sovereignty of the disputed Golan Heights and spearheaded the Abraham Accords, historic agreements that normalised relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and between Israel and Bahrain. There have been subsequent agreements involving Sudan, Morocco and Oman.
He has additionally stated the Oct 7 attack by Hamas wouldn’t have occurred had he been president, and has urged Israel to wipe out the militants at once.
He has no coverage on Palestinian statehood.
Final month, Israeli prime minister visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago the place the pair warmly greeted one another. Trump attacked Mr Biden and Ms Harris: “You’re nearer to a 3rd World Struggle proper now than at any time for the reason that Second World Struggle. We’ve by no means been so shut as a result of we now have incompetent individuals working the nation.”
Harris
As a part of Biden administration, Ms Harris has been a significant a part of a coverage vastly supportive of Israel, regardless of the conflict in Gaza killing an estimated 40,000 civilians.
Within the aftermath of the Oct 7 Hamas assault, Harris visited Israel, incomes enormous plaudits from Netanyahu and peculiar residents. Alongside the diplomatic assist, the US has offered $12.5 billion in navy assist.
Ms Harris has sought to create some area between herself and Mr Biden on the difficulty, by talking out extra forcefully concerning the civilians killed. In March, she talked of a “human disaster”, whereas final month she skipped Netanyahu’s deal with to Congress however did meet with him. She later stated she had raised the difficulty of civilian casualties. “We can not permit ourselves to develop into numb to the struggling and I can’t be silent,” she stated.
Local weather change and web zero
Trump
Trump as soon as claimed local weather change was a “hoax” invented by the Chinese language however his place has developed a bit. In a 2020 debate with Mr Biden, he stated human components counted “to an extent”.
He says on his first day in workplace he’ll finish Mr Biden’s “Inexperienced New Deal atrocities” – a measure that was really by no means signed into legislation. He additionally says on the primary day in workplace he would “drill, child, drill” and cut back restrictions on drilling imposed by Biden.
Trump has repeatedly mocked electrical automobiles however has since softened his stance, partially as his friendship with Elon Musk has grown. In July, he stated: “Elon Musk endorsed me and he’s a pal of mine … however I’m in opposition to everyone having an electrical automotive.”
Harris
Harris says local weather change is actual and warned “the clock is not only ticking, it’s banging”; when she ran in 2019 she supported the progressive Inexperienced New Deal local weather change mitigation framework and spoke out in opposition to fracking.
Her place has since been moderated and final month stated if elected she wouldn’t ban fracking. She has identified that underneath Mr Biden’s polices the US now has the “highest ever home vitality manufacturing”, and has backed initiatives together with offering billions of {dollars} in tax credit for renewable vitality and electrical automobiles, that have been a part of the so-called Inflation Discount Act.
International coverage
Trump
Trump’s instincts as champion of “America First” may in concept result in a much less international function for the US and one much less all in favour of treaties with different nations. Trump has usually criticised Nato, questioning the necessity for it. His criticism has resulted in different nations growing their spending.
Trump usually praises dictators akin to Putin, Xi Jinping and North Korea’s Kim Jong-Un. He additionally usually has heat phrases for authoritarian sorts akin to Viktor Orban of Hungary. This summer time, Trump stated in an interview Taiwan ought to pay for US safety and dodged the query of whether or not he would defend the island from Beijing’s navy motion.
Harris
Ms Harris has stated the US would proceed its sturdy assist for Nato.
“Think about if America turned our again on Ukraine and deserted our Nato allies and deserted our treaty commitments,” she stated earlier this 12 months. “Historical past affords a clue. If we stand by whereas an aggressor invades its neighbour with impunity, they are going to preserve going.”
As a part of the Biden administration, Ms Harris supported the “One China” coverage, relationship from 1979, which says the US formally recognises the Individuals’s Republic of China as sole reliable authorities of China. Nonetheless, the US has had relations with Taiwan since 1949 and has repeatedly vowed to defend it from Chinese language aggression.
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